Guard policy
Can Security make arrest in the State of Texas.
Things Commissioned Security Officers Can Do — Texas (Overview)
Note: This is general information, not legal advice. Officers must follow state law, agency policy, and their training. When in doubt, contact local law enforcement or legal counsel.
Arrest, Detain, and Citizen’s Arrest
Make a citizen’s arrest for crimes committed in their presence (e.g., assault, theft, criminal mischief).
Detain suspects reasonably believed to have committed a felony until peace officers arrive.
Detain persons for shoplifting/retail theft under lawful citizen‑arrest authority and company policy.
Detain trespassers (criminal trespass) and request they leave; if they refuse, effect arrest or detain for police.
Common Offenses Security Officers May Act On
Theft/shoplifting and attempted theft.
Assault, battery, and other violent crimes witnessed on site.
Criminal trespass or property‑related offenses.
Disorderly conduct, public intoxication, or breaches of the peace occurring on the premises.
Vandalism/criminal mischief when observed or strongly suspected.
Fraud or identity theft observed during an incident.
Use of Force and Restraints
Use only reasonable force proportional to the threat and permitted by law and agency policy.
Nonlethal restraint (handcuffs, physical holds) may be used when necessary to detain a suspect safely.
Deadly force is only lawful under strict, limited circumstances consistent with state law and training.
Evidence Handling, Reporting & Coordination
Secure the scene, preserve evidence, and document incidents thoroughly (written reports, witness statements, body cam footage if available).
Immediately notify and transfer custody to law enforcement when they arrive.
Avoid conducting custodial interrogations; defer investigative authority to police.
Limits and Responsibilities
Security officers are not peace officers unless specifically sworn/commissioned as such under applicable law. Their arrest powers derive from private‑citizen authority and any specific commission they hold.
They must avoid unlawful detention, excessive force, or actions that could expose themselves or their employer to civil/criminal liability.
Follow employer post orders, training, and Texas law at all times.
Best Practices
Prioritize safety: control risk to people first, then secure suspects.
Call 911 for violent crimes, weapons incidents, or any situation beyond your training.
Document everything clearly and promptly.
Keep up with mandated training and know your legal limits.
For precise legal authority, statutory text, or case law guidance, consult a licensed Texas Department of Regulatory Services, or DPS Texas Department of Public Safety
Requirements security officers in Texas arrest individuals
Security officers in Texas can arrest individuals for committing both felonies and misdemeanors, including crimes like theft, assault, and battery, as long as they occur within the premises or jurisdiction they are guarding.
1. Felonies
Felonies are serious crimes like murder, kidnapping, and robbery. These are crimes that security officers are authorized to make arrests for, as long as they occur within the bounds of their jurisdiction.
2. Misdemeanors
Misdemeanors are crimes that are considered less serious compared to felonies. Examples of misdemeanor crimes include disorderly conduct, petty theft, and simple assault. Security officers are allowed to make an arrest for these kinds of crimes, as long as they occur within the premises they are watching over.
3. Breach of Peace
A breach of peace occurs when a person disturbs the peace of an establishment by engaging in disruptive behavior such as shouting, screaming, or playing loud music. Security officers are authorized to make arrests for breach of the peace, with the aim of preventing further disturbances and ensuring the safety of everyone in the area.
4. Criminal Trespassing
Criminal trespassing occurs when someone enters an establishment or property without permission. Security officers can arrest individuals who refuse to leave the premises even after being asked to do so by the rightful owner.
Limitations on Security Officer’s Arrest Powers
Security officers must act within the bounds of their jurisdiction. They are not allowed to make arrests outside of their jurisdiction or at the request of a non-private citizen. Additionally, they must only make arrests for crimes that are listed in the Penal code of Texas.
How are our Security Officers Trained to Make Arrests?
Our Security officers are not allowed to make arrests without proper training. They must undergo rigorous training programs on arrest and restraint techniques, crisis management, de-escalation techniques and the legalities around making arrests. This is to ensure that they act within the legal limit when making an arrest.
Hiring a trained security officer is essential for maintaining the safety and security of your premises. Our trained security officers have the skills, knowledge, and experience to react quickly and appropriately in any given situation. They can identify potential threats early on and prevent crimes from occurring, making sure everyone in the area is safe.